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来源：彩神app平台2024-07-04 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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自觉在大局下行动******

　　作者：兰琳宗

　　近日，中共中央政治局召开民主生活会，习近平总书记主持会议并发表重要讲话，强调要牢固树立全国一盘棋思想，自觉在大局下行动，坚持小道理服从大道理、地方利益服从国家整体利益，不断提高战略思维、历史思维、辩证思维、系统思维、创新思维、法治思维、底线思维能力，切实做到前瞻性思考、全局性谋划、整体性推进各项事业。

　　“不谋全局者，不足谋一域。”习近平总书记多次强调“增强大局观念”，要求“自觉从大局看问题，把工作放到大局中去思考、定位、摆布，做到正确认识大局、自觉服从大局、坚决维护大局”。党中央提出党员干部增强“四个意识”，其中之一就是“大局意识”。对各级党组织和广大党员干部来说，牢固树立大局意识，把各领域各岗位工作融入党和国家工作大局，考校着党性觉悟，也是必须遵守的纪律规定。特别是当前开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程，任务艰巨，战略机遇和风险挑战并存，更加要求广大党员干部胸怀中华民族伟大复兴的战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局，善于在大局下开展工作，既登高望远、掌握主动，又脚踏实地、奋进拼搏，不断打开事业发展新天地。

　　牢记“国之大者”，坚决贯彻执行党中央决策部署。“国之大者”关乎发展全局、事业根本。党员干部要对“国之大者”心中有数，关注党中央在关心什么、强调什么，深刻领会什么是党和国家最重要的利益、什么是最需要坚定维护的立场，始终做到在大局下思考、在大局下行动。要不断提高政治判断力、政治领悟力、政治执行力，时刻把事关党和国家前途命运、事关人民根本利益的大事放在心上，做到为党分忧、为党尽责、为党奉献。坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，经常同党中央对标对表，自觉在思想上政治上行动上同党中央保持高度一致，及时校正偏差，不打折、不变通、不走样。

　　坚持算大账、算长远账，不打小算盘、不搞小聪明。小道理要服从大道理，地方利益要服从国家整体利益。自觉在大局下行动，要求领导干部想问题、作决策、抓落实，善于算大账、总账、长远账，不能只算地方账、部门账、眼前账。要站在党和国家大局上想问题、看问题，着眼于党和国家整体利益、根本利益、长远利益来权衡利弊得失。无论综合性决策还是专项性决策，都要找准在全局中的合理定位，做到科学决策、民主决策、依法决策。从大处着眼、小处着手、有的放矢，把情况看清、看准、看透，并积极考虑全局需要，决不能只顾当前、不计长远，只打自己的小算盘，损害全局利益。

　　既为一域增光，又为全局添彩。自觉在大局下行动，不是不顾实际，机械性贯彻落实党中央决策部署，而是善于把党中央的决策部署同本地区本部门的实际有机结合起来。要因地制宜、因时制宜，紧密结合各自实际，开动脑筋、主动作为、大胆作为，创造性开展工作，真正让党中央决策部署落地见效，坚决克服空喊口号、机械执行、消极应付等不良倾向。以“一盘棋”思想达到“一子落”带动“全盘活”，实现“立足全局谋一域、干好一域促全局”。

　　纪检监察机关是政治机关，要带头在大局下行动，更加自觉把工作置于党和国家大局中谋划推进，始终在党中央集中统一领导下忠实履行职能职责，紧紧围绕贯彻落实党中央决策部署来谋划和开展各项工作。推进政治监督具体化、精准化、常态化，严肃查处违反政治纪律和政治规矩问题，坚决纠正贯彻落实党中央方针政策和工作部署存在的政治偏差，督促推动党员干部在新征程上牢记“国之大者”，善谋国之大计、党之大计，敢于担当、积极作为，造福人民、赢得民心。（兰琳宗）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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